\documentclass[11pt]{article} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.0truein} \setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.0truein} \setlength{\textwidth}{6.5truein} \setlength{\topmargin}{0.0truein} \setlength{\textheight}{9.0truein} \setlength{\headsep}{0.0truein} \setlength{\headheight}{0.0truein} \setlength{\topskip}{10.0pt} \setlength{\parskip}{5mm} \usepackage{url} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{amssymb} \pagestyle{empty} \begin{document} \begin{center} \textbf{\Large{\textsc{STANFORD UNIVERSITY}}}\\[5pt] \textbf{\Large{\textsc{DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS}}}\\[5pt] \Large{\textsc{DEPARTMENTAL SEMINAR}} \end{center} % In the following statements, replace "Time of talk", % "Weekday", and "Date of talk". An example is provided. % If you are not sure about this, just skip this part. \begin{center} 4:15pm, Tuesday, November 6, 2007\\ %% Example: 4:15 p.m., Tuesday, February 13, 2007\\ Sequoia Hall Room 200\\ (Cookies at 3:45 in 1st Floor Lounge) \end{center} % In the following statements, replace "Name of the speaker" with your % name, "Department Affiliation" with your department affiliation, and %"University Affiliation" with your university affiliation. \begin{center} \textsl{Peter Bickel} \\ Department of Statistics\\ UC Berkeley \end{center} % In the following statements, replace "Title of the talk" % with your title of the talk. \begin{center} \subsection*{Collapse of Particle Filters} \end{center} % In the following statements, replace "Abstract of the talk" % with your abstract. \noindent It has been widely realized that Monte Carlo methods (approximation via a sample ensemble) may fail in large scale systems. We offer some theoretical insight into this phenomenon in the context of particle filters.In particular we will argue that (in a vanilla situation) collapse. meaning that the estimated posterior distribution concentrates on one point ,will occur unless the ensemble size grows super exponentially in the "effective dimension",a concept we will define. \end{document}